Baby Bird Feeding and Care Guidelines
1. Feed on a Routine Schedule
- Feed baby birds at consistent intervals.
- Ensure the crop empties between feedings.
- Feeding the correct portion prevents food from staying too long in the crop and spoiling.
2. Observe the Crop
- Monitor the crop to ensure it empties at a normal rate.
- Slow crop emptying may indicate issues like crop slowdown.
3. Use Clean Feeding Tools
- Always use clean syringes, spoons, or feeding tubes.
- Use separate tools for each baby bird to prevent cross-contamination or disease transmission.
4. Feed According to the Bird’s Response
- Watch for feeding cues such as rhythmic bobbing.
- This natural feeding motion reduces the risk of aspiration (inhaling formula).
5. How Much to Feed
- Feed until the crop is nicely rounded or the bird refuses more food.
- Avoid overfeeding — it may cause regurgitation.
- Each meal should equal 10–12% of the bird’s body weight.
6. Clean Equipment After Each Feeding
- Wash and sanitize feeding tools after every use.
- Wipe off spilled food from the chick.
- Replace bedding after each feeding to maintain hygiene.
7. Hand-Feeding Formulas
- Use Exact Hand Feeding Formulas as the main food source.
- You may add small portions (max 20%) of fruits and vegetables.
- Do not add extra vitamins or minerals to the formula.
8. Encouraging Weaning
When the bird starts exploring:
- Introduce conversion diets to aid weaning.
- Once fully feathered, provide adult diets like Exact Natural or Rainbow alongside hand-feeding.
- Ensure fresh water is always available near the food bowl.
9. Monitor Weight and Health
- Weigh the chick every morning before feeding to track growth.
- A healthy chick should gain weight daily until the weaning stage.
If weight gain stops or stalls:
- Observe closely for signs of illness.
- Act promptly if weight begins to drop.
10. Address Weight Loss Immediately
Investigate causes of weight loss:
- Inadequate nutrition.
- Improper formula mixing or feeding.
- Contact an avian veterinarian for urgent concerns.
11. Nutrient Intake
A chick may not gain weight if:
- Formula is too diluted or incorrectly mixed.
- Portions are insufficient during feeding.
12. Dietary Changes
When switching formulas:
- Allow 24–48 hours for transition.
- Gradually mix new formula with the old, increasing the new over time.
- Avoid sudden changes — this can cause crop slowdown.
13. Crop Slow-Down
- Check temperature in the chick's environment — incorrect temperature can affect digestion.
Temporary diet adjustment:
- Mix formula with infant applesauce or dilute with water (1 part formula to 2–3 parts water).
- Use this for 24 hours, then gradually return to normal concentration.
- Gently massage the crop to break up food lumps — only if it’s less than half full.
14. Monitor Droppings
- Dark green droppings indicate poor crop emptying.
- Check crop regularly for proper emptying.
- If no improvement in 36 hours, seek veterinary help.
15. Important Crop Care Notes
- Never massage a full crop — wait until it's less than half full.
- If health does not improve after 36 hours of careful observation, consult a professional avian vet immediately.